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Medicare

Medicare FAQs for Michigan

When to enroll, how the parts fit together, and how to avoid the mistakes that cost Michigan retirees money.

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Medicare questions

When should I start planning for Medicare?

Ideally at 63 or 64. Your Initial Enrollment Period lasts seven months: it starts three months before the month you turn 65, includes your birthday month, and ends three months after. Starting early gives you time to compare options without a deadline hanging over you.

Watch: Turning 65? Plan for Medicare early
What’s the biggest Medicare mistake people make?

Treating it like a minor healthcare choice. Your Medicare decisions affect your retirement budget for years: premiums, out-of-pocket costs, prescription coverage, and whether you can switch to a Medigap plan later without answering health questions.

Watch: The Medicare mistake seniors make
What’s the difference between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage?

Original Medicare (Parts A and B) is run by the federal government and lets you see any provider that accepts Medicare; many people add a Medigap supplement and a Part D drug plan. Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans come from private insurers, combine hospital, medical and usually drug coverage, and typically use provider networks with an annual out-of-pocket maximum.

What is a Medigap (Medicare Supplement) plan?

Medigap plans help pay costs Original Medicare doesn’t, such as deductibles, coinsurance and copays. The best time to buy is your six-month Medigap Open Enrollment Period, which starts the month you’re both 65 or older and enrolled in Part B. During that window, insurers can’t deny you or charge more because of your health.

When can I change my Medicare plan?

The Annual Enrollment Period runs October 15 to December 7, with changes taking effect January 1. If you’re in a Medicare Advantage plan, you can also switch plans or return to Original Medicare from January 1 to March 31. Special Enrollment Periods apply after events like moving or losing other coverage. See our AEP cheat sheet.

Do I need Part B if I’m still working at 65?

It depends on your employer coverage. If you have group coverage through your own or your spouse’s current job at an employer with 20 or more employees, you can usually delay Part B without a penalty. With a smaller employer, Medicare typically pays first, so you’ll usually need Part B. Missing enrollment when you need it can bring a lifelong penalty, so check before you decide.

Does it cost more to use a Medicare broker?

No. Medicare plan premiums are the same whether you enroll directly or through a licensed broker, and our help is free. We compare plans from multiple carriers and review them with you every fall.

Don’t see your question?

Talk to a local, independent agent. Consultations are always free.

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